This is a list of Egyptian Gods and goddesses from Egyptian mythology. The old Egyptians worshipped a few gods at different times and in different places.[1] Some gods changed in importance over time or were nonexistent until later eras.
Major deities
changeGods
change- Aker – A god of Earth and the horizon[2]
- Amun – A creator god, main god of the city of Thebes, and the main deity in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom[3]
- Anhur – A god of war and hunting[4][5][6]
- Anubis – The god of funerals, embalming and protector of the dead[7]
- Aten – Sun disk god who became the focus of the Atenist religion in the reign of Akhenaten, was also the literal Sun disk[8]
- Atum – A creator god and sun god, first god of the Ennead[9]
- Bennu – A sun and creator god, looked like a Heron[10]
- Geb – An earth god and member of the Ennead[11]
- Heru-ur – A older version of Horus[12]
- Horus – A major god, usually shown as a Falcon or as a human child, connected with the sky, the Sun, kings, protection, and healing; often said to be the son of Osiris and Isis[13]
- Khepri – A sun creator god, often treated as the morning version of Ra and looked like a scarab beetle[14]
- Khnum – A Ram god, the main god of Elephantine, who was said to control the Nile flood and give life to gods and humans[15]
- Khonsu – A Moon god, son of Amun and Mut[16]
- Maahes – A Lion god, son of Bastet[17][18][5]
- Montu – A god of war and the Sun, worshiped at Thebes[19]
- Nefertem – A god of the lotus blossom from which the sun god rose at the beginning of time Son of Ptah and Sekhmet[20]
- Nemty – Falcon god, worshiped in Middle Egypt,[21] who appears in myth as a ferryman for better gods[22]
- Neper – A god of Grain[23]
- Osiris – A god of death and coming back to life who rules Duat and grows plants, the sun god, and dead souls[24]
- Ptah – A creator god and god of craftsmen, the main god of Memphis[25]
- Set – A confusing god who was violent, chaotic, and strong, from within the desert. Mythological killer of Osiris and enemy of Horus, but also a supporter of the Pharaoh[26]
- Shu – God of wind or air, a member of the Ennead[27]
- Sobek – A Crocodile god, worshiped in the Faiyum and at Kom Ombo[28]
- Sopdu – A god of the sky and of Egypt's eastern border regions[29]
- Thoth – A Moon god, and a god of writing and scribes, and main god of Hermopolis[30]
Goddesses
change- Amunet – Female version of Amun and a member of the Ogdoad[2]
- Anput – The goddess of funerals, embalming and protector of the dead, female version of Anubis[7]
- Anuket – A feathered hat wearing goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions, especially the lower cataracts of the Nile[31][6]
- Bastet – Goddess who looked like a Cat or Lioness, main goddess of the city of Bubastis, connected with protection from evil[32]
- Bat – A Cow goddess from early in Egyptian history, eventually became the same as Hathor[33]
- Hathor – One of the most important goddesses, conected with the sky, the Sun, sexuality and motherhood, music and dance, foreign lands and goods, and the afterlife. One of many versions of the Eye of Ra, she is often looks like a Cow[34]
- Heqet – A Frog goddess said to protect women in childbirth[35]
- Hesat – A motherly Cow goddess[36][37]
- Imentet – An afterlife goddess closely connected with Isis and Hathor[38][18]
- Isis – Wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, connected with funerary rites, motherhood, protection, and magic. She became a major deity in Greek and Roman religion[39]
- Maat – A goddess who meant truth, justice, and order[40]
- Menhit – A sun Lioness goddess who was the brow of Ra[41]
- Mut – Wife of Amun, worshiped at Thebes[42]
- Neith – A creator and hunter goddess, main goddess of the city of Sais in Lower Egypt[43]
- Nekhbet – A Vulture goddess, the main goddess of Upper Egypt[44]
- Nephthys – A member of the Ennead, the wife of Set, who was sad about Osiris with Isis[45]
- Nepit – A goddess of Grain, female version of Neper[46]
- Nut – A sky goddess, a member of the Ennead[47]
- Pakhet – A Lioness goddess mainly worshiped in around Beni Hasan[48]
- Renenutet – An plant goddess[49]
- Satis – A goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions[50][5]
- Sekhmet – A Lioness goddess, both destructive and violent and capable of warding off sickness, protector of the Pharaohs who led them in war, the wife of Ptah and one of many version of the Eye of Ra[51]
- Tefnut – A Lioness goddess of wetness and a member of the Ennead[52]
- Wadjet – A Cobra goddess, the main goddess of Lower Egypt[53]
- Wosret – A goddess of Thebes[54]
Hermaphroditic forms
change- Hapi – God of the Nile flood[55]
- Heh/Hauhet – The god and goddess of infinity and members of the Ogdoad[56]
- Kek/Kauket – The god and goddess of Chaos and Darkness, as well as being the darkness[57]
- Nu/Naunet – The god and goddess of the formless, watery Chaos from which the world came out of at creation and members of the Ogdoad[58]
- Ra – The most important Egyptian sun god, involved in creation and the afterlife Mythological king of the gods, father of every Egyptian Pharaoh, and the main god of Heliopolis[59]
- Tatenen – God of the first mound of earth to emerge from chaos in ancient Egyptian creation myths[60]
Minor deities
changeMale
change- Āa – A creator god, member of the Shebtiu[61]
- Aani – A protector Ape headed god[37]
- Aati – One of the Assessors of Maat[37]
- Abtu – A fish god that swam in front of Ra's sun barge[62]
- Abu – An early Egyptian god of Light that was likely worshiped in the city of Elephantine[63]
- Aby – A god in Duat[64]
- Akhty – A horizon god who looked like a ibis[65]
- Am-heh – A dangerous Duat god[66]
- Amenhotep I – The second Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, as a god[67]
- Amenhotep, son of Hapu – A scribe and architect in the court of Amenhotep III, later made a god for his wisdom[66]
- Amu-Aa – A god who went with Osiris during the second hour of the night[37]
- An-a-f – One of the Assessors of Maat[37]
- An-hetep-f – One of the Assessors of Maat[37]
- Andjety – A god of the ninth nome of Upper Egypt[68]
- Ani – A god of festivals[37]
- Anti – A Hawk god of Upper Egypt[69]
- Apedemak – A warlike Lion god from Nubia who was in some Egyptian-built temples in Lower Nubia[70]
- Apep – A Snake god who was evil and was said to fight Ra in Duat every night[71]
- Apesh – An evil Turtle god[72]
- Apis – A live Bull worshiped as a god at Memphis and seen as a version of Ptah[73]
- Aqen – A god in Duat[74]
- Arensnuphis – A Nubian god who appears in Egyptian temples in Lower Nubia in the Greco-Roman era[75]
- Ash – A god of the Libyan Desert and oases west of Egyptt[76]
- Astennu – A Baboon god who went with Thoth[source?]
- Ba – A god of fertility[18]
- Ba-Ra – A god[37]
- Baal – Sky and storm god from Syria and Canaan, worshiped in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom[77]
- Babi – A Baboon god who was sexual and aggressive[78]
- Banebdjedet – A Ram god, main god of the city of Mendes[79]
- Ba-Pef – A little-known Duat god; Ram-headed god of the eighth hour[80][81]
- Bata – A Bull god, the brother of Anubis[82]
- Bes – A god, who was a dwarf, very important in protecting children and women in childbirth[83]
- Buchis – A live Bull god worshiped around Thebes and a version of Montu[84]
- Dedun – A Nubian god, said to provide the Egyptians with incense and other stuff that came from Nubia[85]
- Denwen – A Snake and dragon god[69]
- Djebuty – Main god of Edfu[86]
- Djedefhor – Son of Pharaoh Khufu who was made a god after death because he wrote a book though to be the work of a god[69]
- Djefa – A god of wealth[87]
- Dionysus-Osiris – A life-death-rebirth god[88]
- Duamutef – A son of Horus[89]
- Dua – A god[90]
- Duau – A Moon god[91]
- Fa – A god of destiny[37]
- Fetket – A butler of Ra[5]
- Gengen Wer – A heavenly Goose god who guarded the heavenly egg containing the life force[69]
- Ha – A god of the Libyan Desert and oases west of Egypt[55]
- Ḥapy – A son of Horus[89]
- Hapy-Wet – God of the Nile in heaven[37]
- Harmachis – Sphinx god, version of Horus[37]
- Harpocrates – A version of Horus depicted as a child that developed in and was worshiped in Ptolemaic egypt[92]
- Harsomtus – A child god of Edfu[93]
- Haurun – A protector and healing god, originally a Canaanite god[69]
- Heka – God of magic[94]
- Hemen – A Falcon god[95]
- Heneb – A god of Grain[37]
- Henkhisesui – God of the east wind[37]
- Heqaib – Ruler of the first state of Upper Egypt, made a god after his death because he was good at leading armys[96]
- Hermanubis – A Greco-Egyptian god who was a merge from Hermes and Anubis[97]
- Hermes Trismegistus – A Greco-Egyptian god who was a merge from Hermes and Thoth[98]
- Heru-Khu – A god in the fifth land of Duat[37]
- Hery-sha-duat – A Duat god in charge of the fields of Duat[37]
- Heryshaf – Ram god worshiped at Herakleopolis Magna[99]
- Hez-Ur – A little known Baboon god[100]
- Hraf-haf – A ferryman for the dead and one of the Assessors of Maat[69]
- Hu – God of the authority of the spoken word[101]
- Hutchai – The god of the west wind[102]
- Iah – A Moon god[103][18][5]
- Igai – God of oases and Egypt's Western Desert[104]
- Ihy – A child god born to Horus and Hathor, representing the music and joy produced by the sistrum[18][105]
- Imhotep – Architect and Vizier to Djoser, eventually made a healer god[106]
- Imsety – A son of Horus[89]
- Irer – A God of sight[107]
- Jupiter Ammon – A Roman influenced god who was merged from Jupiter and Amun worshiped at the Siwa Oasis in Egyptt[69]
- Kagemni I – A Vizier to Sneferu who wrote the Instructions of Kagemni, later made a god[69]
- Kemwer – A bull god[108]
- Khenti-Amentiu – A graveyard god[37][109]
- Khenti-kheti – Crocodile or Falcon god worshiped at Athribis[69]
- Kherty – A Duat god, usually depicted as a Ram[110]
- Khesfu – A god who carries a spear in the tenth land of Duat[37]
- Kneph – A Ram creator god[18]
- Kolanthes – A child god, son of Min, and Repyt[111]
- Kothar-wa-Khasis – A Ugaritic god rarely mentioned in egyptian books[112]
- Mandulis – A Lower Nubian Sun god who appeared in some Egyptian temples[113]
- Mau – A Cat god[69]
- Medjed – A minor god from the Book of the Dead[114]
- Mehen – A Snake god who protects the barque of Ra as it travels through Duat[115]
- Min – A god of men, as well as the cities of Akhmim and Qift and the Eastern Desert beyond them[116]
- Mnevis – A live Bull god worshiped at Heliopolis as a version of Ra[117]
- Nefer Hor – A son of Thoth[37]
- Neferhotep –A son of Hathor[93]
- Nehebkau – A protective Snake god[118]
- Nekheny – A predynastic Falcon god[69]
- Pataikos – A dwarf protector god[69]
- Panebtawy – A child god, son of Heru-ur[5]
- Petbe – God of revenge[18]
- Peteese – Brother of Pihor who drowned in the Nile, later deified[69]
- Pihor – Brother of Peteese who drowned in the Nile, later deified[69]
- Ptahhotep – Writer of a Wisdom book, later made a god[69]
- Qebehsenuef – A son of Horus[89]
- Qebui – God of the north winds[37]
- Ra-Horakhty – A form of Ra in which he is joined with Horus[119]
- Rekhyt – A Sun god who looked like a Lapwing[120]
- Rem – Fish god and Ra's tears[121]
- Reshep – A Syrian war god adopted into Ancient Egyptian religion in the New Kingdom, depicted with beard and the crown of Upper Egypt[122][123]
- Sah – The constellation Orion[69]
- Sebeg – The planet Mercury[124]
- Sebiumeker – Guardian god of sex and fertility, he was a major god in Meroe, Kush[69]
- Sed – A Jackal god who protected kings[69]
- Sedjem – God of hearing[125]
- Seker – God of the Memphite Necropolis and of the afterlife in general[126]
- Sekhemus – A god in the fourth hour of Duat[37]
- Sepa – A centipede god who protected people from snake bites[69]
- Sepes – A god who lived in a tree[37]
- Sepṭu – A bearded plume wearing god[123]
- Serapis – A Greco-Egyptian god from the Ptolemaic Period who fused traits of Osiris and Apis with those of several Greek gods Husband of Isis who, like her, was adopted into Greek and Roman religion outside Egypt[127]
- Seta-Ta – A mummified god in the fourth land of Duat[37]
- Setcheh – A Snake demon[37]
- Setem – A god of healing[37]
- Shed – A god believed to save people from danger and bad luck[128]
- Shehbui – God of the south wind[129]
- Shepsy – Local sun god in Hermopolis[130]
- Shezmu – A god of wine, Blood, and oil presses who also kills bad souls[131]
- Sia – God of perception[132]
- Teka-her – A Snake god in the fourth hour of Duat[133]
- Tenem – A creator god, husband of Tenemu[134]
- Tutu – A god from the Greco-Roman era[135]
- Wai – A creator god, member of the Shebtiu[61]
- Wadj-wer – God of the Mediterranean Sea or lakes of the Nile Delta[136]
- Weneg – A plant god and son of Ra who maintains cosmic order[137][18]
- Wenenu – A protector god[69]
- Wepwawet – A Jackal god, the main god of Asyut, connected with war and the afterlife[138]
- Yam – A Syrian god of the sea who appears in some Ancient Egyptian books[139]
Female
change- Abaset – A hedgehog goddess[140]
- Ahmose-Nefertari – The mother of Amenhotep I, as a goddess[67]
- Ahti – A evil Hippopotamus goddess[141]
- Amathaunta – An ocean goddess[18]
- Amesemi – A nubian moon goddess[142]
- Ammit – Goddess who ate bad souls[143]
- Amn – A goddess who welcomed souls of the dead in Duat[18]
- Anat – A war and fertility goddess, from Syria, who entered ancient Egyptian religion in the Middle Kingdom A daughter of Re, thus, in Egypt, a sister of Astarte[144][6][145]
- Anet – A fish goddess that swam in front of Ra’s sun barge[62]
- Anhefta – A protective spirit who guards one end of the ninth land of Duat[37]
- Anit – Wife of Andjety[18]
- Anuke – A war goddess[69]
- Aperet-Isis – One of the wives of Min[146]
- Ảpet – A Sun disk wearing goddess worshiped at Thebes[6]
- Astarte – A warrior goddess from Syria and Canaan who entered ancient Egyptian religion in the New Kingdom[147]
- Ay – A goddess who was the raging aspect of the returning goddess[148]
- Ba'alat Gebal – A Canaanite goddess, main god of the city of Byblos, adopted into ancient Egyptian religion[149]
- Beset – Guardian of women in childbirth and babys who appeared during the Middle Kingdom, the female counterpart and possibly the mother of Bes[150]
- Besna – Goddess of home security[18]
- Esna – A divine perch[69]
- Hatmehit – Fish goddess worshiped at Mendes[56]
- Hedetet – A minor scorpion goddess[151]
- Heptet – A knife holding goddess of death[37]
- Henet – A pelican goddess[152]
- Heret-Kau – A protector goddess who protected the souls of the dead in the afterlife[69]
- Hert-ketit-s – A Lioness headed goddess in the eleventh land of Duat[37]
- Hert-Nemmat-Set – A goddess in the eleventh land of Duat who punishes the damned[37]
- Hert-sefu-s – A goddess in the eleventh land of Duat[37]
- Heru-pa-kaut – A mother goddess with a Fish on her head[37]
- Heset – Goddess of food and drink[69]
- Hetepes-Sekhus – A goddess of the eye of Ra, also a Cobra goddess[69]
- Iabet – Goddess of fertility and rebirth[69]
- Iaret – Goddess that represented the Uraeus[153]
- Iat – A goddess of milk and nursing[154]
- Ipy – A mother goddess depicted as a Hippopotamus[69]
- Ishtar – The East Semitic version of Astarte, occasionally mentioned in ancient Egyptian book[155]
- Iunit – A wife of Montu[156]
- Iusaaset – A female version of Atum; a Sun disk wearing goddess worshiped at Heliopolis[157][158]
- Iw – A creation goddess[69]
- Kebechet – Daughter of Anubis, goddess of freshness, she helps him in mummifying dead bodies[5][37][69]
- Ken – Goddess of love[18]
- Khefthernebes – A funeral goddess[159]
- Khensit – A Goddess from the twentieth nome of Lower Egypt[160]
- Mafdet – A predatory goddess said to destroy dangerous creatures[161]
- Matit – A funerary Cat goddess who had a cult center at Thinis[162]
- Mehet-Weret – A celestial Cow goddess[115][163]
- Mehit – A warrior Lioness goddess originally from Nubia worshiped at Abydos, wife of Anhur[41][69]
- Meretseger – A Cobra goddess who oversaw the Theban Necropolis[164]
- Meret – The goddess of music who established hevenly order[69]
- Meskhenet – A goddess who was in charge over childbirth[17]
- Nakith – A goddess in Duat[165]
- Nebethetepet – A female version of Atum[20]
- Nebt-Ankhiu – A goddess in Duat[166]
- Nebt-Khu – A goddess in Duat[166]
- Nebt-Mat – A goddess in Duat[166]
- Nebt-Setau – A goddess in Duat[166]
- Nebt-Shat – A goddess in Duat[166]
- Nebt-Shefshefet – A goddess in Duat[166]
- Nebtuwi – A fertility goddess[167]
- Nehbet-Anet – A goddess who is attacked by Geb in the Tebtunis manual[168]
- Nehmetawy – A minor goddess, the wife of Nehebkau or Thoth[169]
- Pelican – Goddess of the dead[124]
- Perit – A goddess in Duat[170]
- Pesi – A goddess in Duat[170]
- Qererti – A goddess[37]
- Qerhet – Goddess of the eight nomes of Lower Egypt[37]
- Qed-her – Gate goddess in Duat[37]
- Qetesh – A goddess of sexuality and sacred drugs from Syria and Canaan, adopted into ancient Egyptian religion in the New Kingdom[171]
- Raet-Tawy – A female version to Ra[172]
- Rekhit – A goddess in Duat[173]
- Renpet – Goddess of the year[172]
- Renpetneferet – Divine wife of Imhotep[174]
- Repyt – A wife of Min[175]
- Reret – A protector Hippopotamus goddess[69]
- Sait – A goddess in Duat[176]
- Sehith – A goddess in Duat[177]
- Sekhat-Hor – A Cow goddess[124]
- Sekhet-Metu – A goddess in Duat[177]
- Seret – A Lioness goddess possibly originally from Libya[69]
- Serket – A scorpion goddess, invoked for healing and protection[178]
- Sesenet-Khu – A goddess in Duat[179]
- Seshat – Goddess of writing and record-keeping, depicted as a scribe[180]
- Shemat-Khu – A goddess in Duat[181]
- Shentayet – A protective goddess possibly of widows[69]
- Shenty – A Cow goddess[182]
- Shesmetet – A Lioness goddess[128]
- Sopdet – Goddess of the star Sirius, mother of Sopdu[69][183]
- Swenet – Goddess related to Aswan[184]
- Ta-Bitjet – A minor scorpion goddess[60]
- Tafner – A Vulture headdress wearing goddess[185]
- Tasenetnofret – A wife of Heru-ur[37]
- Taweret – Hippopotamus goddess, protector of women in childbirth[18][186]
- Tayt – Goddess of weaving[187][188]
- Temet – A female counterpart to Atum[189]
- Temtith – A goddess in Duat[190]
- Tenemu – A creator goddess, wife of Tenem[191]
- Tetrads – Goddess of completeness[69]
- Tjenenyet – A goddess of beer and protection[69]
- Themath – A goddess in Duat[190]
- Thermuthis – Goddess of fate, fertility, and harvest[192]
- Thmei – Goddess of truth[193]
- Unut – A goddess who looked like a Snake or a Hare, worshiped in the region of Hermopolis[194]
- Usit – A goddess in Duat[195]
- Wepset – A protector Snake goddess[69]
- Werethekau – A goddess who protected the Pharaoh[196][197]
Male or female
change- Hedjhotep – God of fabrics and clothing[187]
- Shai – God of fate[198]
- Faltis – God of failed sculpture made by Khnum[199]
Objects
changeLesser-known deities
changeMale
change- Ảakhu – A Ram headed god[201]
- Ảakhu-ḥetch-t – A god of the dead[202]
- Ảakhu-ra – A singing god of dawn[202]
- Ảakhu-sa-ta-f – A warrior god[202]
- Ảakhui – A god with two lotus scepters[201]
- Ȧmi-beq – A god of the dead[203]
- Ảmi-haf – A god who has a harpoon[204]
- Ami-Ḥe-t-Serqet-Ka-hetep-t – A god[204]
- Ảmi-kar – A singing Ape god[205]
- Ảmi-keḥau – A god[205]
- Ảmi-naut-f – A Snake god[203]
- Ảmi-nehţ-f – A god[204]
- Ảmi-neter – A singing god[204]
- Ảmi-Nu – A sky god[204]
- Ȧmi-Pe – A Lion god[203]
- Ảmi-reţ – A god[204]
- Ảmi-seḥseḩ – A god[205]
- Ảmi-sekhet-f – A god of his domain[205]
- Ảmi-sepa-f – A god[205]
- Ảmi-suḥt-f – A god of the ninth Ảat[205]
- Ảmi-ta – A Snake god[205]
- Ảmi-ut – God of the ninth day of the month[203]
- An-mut-f – A god[source?]
- An-tcher-f – A god[37]
- Ảnmut-făbesh – A star god[206]
- Antywy – A god of the tenth nome of Upper Egypt[207] god of the sixth hour of night[208]
- Ảri – The creative god[209]
- Ảri-em-ăua – God of the sixth hour of night[209]
- Ảri-en-ȧb-f – A blue eyed god[209]
- Ảri-ḥetch-f – A light god[209]
- Ảri-ren-f-tehesef – God of the tenth day of the month[209]
- Ảri-tchet-f – A god of the ninth day of the month[209]
- Ảri-Ảmen – A god[209]
- Athpi – A god of dawn[210]
- Ba-ảakhu-hā-f – A Ram headed god[80]
- Ba-em-uār-ur – A god[80]
- Ba-ta – An Ape god[80]
- Ba-tau – A god worshiped at Cynopolis[80]
- Ba-utcha-hāu-f – A Ram-headed god[80]
- Ḥeb – A god[102]
- Ḥun-sāḥu – A god[211]
- Iaaw – Father of Ha[69]
- Khenti-en-Sa-t – A star god[212]
- Khenti-heh-f – A knife-eyed god who guarded the tomb of Osiris[212]
- Khenti-ḥenthau – A god[212]
- Khenti-Ḥet Ȧnes – A god[212]
- Khenti-kha-t-ảnes – A knife-eyed god who guarded Osiris[212]
- Khenti-Khas – A god who protected noses of the dead[212]
- Khenti-qerer – A god[37]
- Maa-ảb-khenti-ảḥ-t-f – A god[213]
- Maa-ảtht-f – A god of the fourteenth Ảat[213]
- Maa-en-Rā – An Ape doorkeeper god[213]
- Maa-f-ur – A god[213]
- Maa-ḥa-f – A ferry god[213]
- Maa-mer-f – God of the twenty-sixth day of the month[213]
- Maga – A Crocodile god[214]
- Men-t – A god[215]
- Meni – A god[215]
- Menu – A god of the fifth month[215]
- Menu-nesu-Ḩeru – A warrior Bull god[215]
- Menu-qeṭ – God of the first Ảat[215]
- Meţ-en-Ảsảr – A Snake god[216]
- Meţ-ḥer – A god of the dead[216]
- Meṭes – A god[216]
- Meţes – A doorkeeper god[216]
- Meţes-ảb – An Ibis headed god[216]
- Meṭes-neshen – A god[216]
- Meţi – A Hawk headed god[216]
- Meţni – A Hippopotamus god of evil[216]
- Meţu-ta-f – A god[216]
- Neb – A Goose god, also a watcher of Osiris[217]
- Neb ảa – A singing god of dawn[217]
- Neb ảmakh – A god who towed the boat of Ảf[217]
- Neb ankh – A singing god of dawn[218]
- Neb āq-t – A Jackal god[219]
- Neb Kheper-Khenti-Ṭuat – A Maāt god[220]
- Neb Khert-ta – A star god[220]
- Neb pāt – A god[219]
- Neb seb-t – A god[220]
- Neb Uast – A god of the boat of Pakhet[219]
- Neb-Un – A god[219]
- Neb user – A Ram-headed god[219]
- Neb utchat-ti – A Snake god with human legs[219]
- Nebti – A god[217]
- Nekenher – A Scary god[189]
- Neter – A Snake god[215]
- Neterti – A god in Duat[215]
- Neter bah – A god[215]
- Neter neferu – A god[221]
- Neter-hāu – Nile god[221]
- Neter-ka-qetqet – A god who guarded Osiris[221]
- Neter-kha – God of one thousand years[221]
- Netrit-ta-meh – An axe god[221]
- Netrit-Then – An axe god[221]
- Nuuhuikhet – An Antelope-masked, Alpaca-eared god of freedom[222] [better source needed]
- Ra-ateni – A god[37]
- Unnti – The god of existence[223]
- Untả – A light god[223]
- Up – An Ape god[199]
- Up-hai – God of the dead[199]
- Up-shāt-taui – A god[199]
- Up-uatu – A singing god[199]
- Upi-sekhemti – A Jackal-headed singing god[199]
- Upt-heka – Enchantment god[199]
- Upȧst – A light god[199]
- Upu – God of the Snake Shemti[199]
- Ur – A god[222]
- Ur-ȧres – A god of a boat[197]
- Ur-at – A god of Kher-Āḥa[222]
- Ur-heka – A god of Denderah[197]
- Ur-henhenu – A water god[197]
- Ur-henu – A water god[197]
- Ur-khert – A Jackal god in the second Ảat[197]
- Ur-maati-f – A god[197]
- Ur-metuu-ḩer-ȧat-f – A god[197]
- Ur-peḥti – A doorkeeper god[197]
- Ur-peḩui-f – A god[197]
- Urrtȧ – A god[222]
Female
change- Ảmi-khent-āat – A goddess of Edfû[204]
- Ảmi-pet-seshem-neterit – One of the twelve Thoueris goddesses[203]
- Ảmi-urt – A Cow goddess[203]
- Ảmi-utchat-sảakhu-Ảtemt – One of the twelve Thoueris goddesses[203]
- Ảmit-Qeţem – A goddess who assisted resurrecting Osiris[205]
- Ảmit-she-t-urt – A goddess[205]
- Āpertra – A singing goddess[72]
- Ảrit-ȧakhu – A star goddess[209]
- Ảriti – A goddess[209]
- Ba-khati – A goddess[80]
- Baiut-s-ảmiu-heh – A goddess[80]
- Ḥebit – An air goddess[102]
- Hetemit – Goddess of destruction[source?]
- Ḥunit – Goddess of the twenty first day of the month[211]
- Ḥunit Pe – A tutelary goddess of Buto[211]
- Ḥunit urit – A tutelary goddess of Heliopolis[211]
- Ḥuntheth – A Lioness goddess[211]
- Ḥurit urit – A goddess[211]
- Maa-ā – A singing god[213]
- Maa-neter-s – A singing goddess[213]
- Neb āāu – A goddess[source?]
- Neb Ȧa-t – A goddess[217]
- Neb Ȧa-t-Then – A goddess[217]
- Neb-ābui – A goddess[source?]
- Neb ȧkeb – A goddess[218]
- Neb Ȧnit – A goddess[218]
- Neb ảri-t-qerr-t – A goddess[218]
- Neb ảrit-tcheṭflu – Goddess who created reptiles[218]
- Neb ảs-ḥatt – A goddess[218]
- Neb ȧs-ur – A goddess[218]
- Neb Ȧter – A goddess[218]
- Neb ȧter-Shemā – A goddess[218]
- Neb ảur – A goddess of the river[217]
- Neb Aut – A goddess[217]
- Neb Bȧa-t – A goddess[219]
- Neb ḥekau – The goddess of spells[220]
- Neb ḥetep – A Crocodile goddess[220]
- Neb Khasa – A goddess[220]
- Neb Khebit – The goddess of Chemmis[220]
- Neb peḥti – A goddess[219]
- Neb Per-res – A goddess[219]
- Neb petti – A goddess[219]
- Neb Sa – A goddess[220]
- Neb Sam – A goddess[220]
- Neb sau-ta – A goddess[220]
- Neb sebu – A goddess[220]
- Neb Septi – A goddess[220]
- Neb-t ȧakhu – A Snake goddess of dawn[217]
- Neb-t ȧnemit – A goddess of offerings[217]
- Neb-t ānkh – One of twelve goddesses who opened the gates of Duat to Ảf[218]
- Neb-t ānkhiu – A goddess with two serpents[218]
- Neb-t Ảţu – A goddess[218]
- Nebt-Āu-Khenti-Ṭuat – A Cow goddess who appears in the ninth hour of Ra's trip through Duat in the Book of Gates[217]
- Neb-t au-t-ȧb – A Cow goddess[217]
- Neb-t Kheper – A Snake goddess[220]
- Neb-t usha – Goddess of the eighth land of the Duat[219]
- Neb Un – A goddess[219]
- Nebt Ānnu – A goddess[218]
- Neterit-nekhenit-Rā – A singing goddess in Duat[221]
- Un-baiusit – A goddess[223]
- Unnit – A goddess[223]
- Unnuit – A goddess[223]
- Upit – A Snake goddess[199]
- Ur-ā – A goddess[197]
- Urit – A goddess[222]
- Urit-ȧmi-t-Ṭuat – A goddess who escorted Ra[222]
- Urit-em-sekhemu-s – Goddess of the fourth hour[197]
- Urit-en-kru – A Lioness headed Hippopotamus goddess[197]
- Urit-ḥekau – Goddess of Upper Egypt[222]
- Urti-ḥethati – Goddess of Ánu[197]
Male or female
changeGroups of deities
change- The Aai – Three guardian deities in the ninth land of Duat; they are Ab-ta, Anhefta, and Ermen-ta[37]
- The forty-two Assessors of Maat – Forty-two deities, including Osiris, who judged the souls of the dead in the afterlife[7]
- The Cavern deities – Many Duat deities charged with punishing the damned souls by beheading and devouring them[224]
- The Ennead – An extended family of nine deities produced by Atum during the creation of the world. The Ennead usually consisted of Atum, his children Shu and Tefnut, their children Geb and Nut, and their children Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys[225]
- The Four sons of Horus – Four gods who protected the mummified body, particularly the internal organs in canopic jars[226]
- The Gate deities – Many dangerous guardian deities at the gates of Duat (flanked by divine Doorkeepers and Heralds), to be ingratiated with spells and by knowing their names[227]
- The Hemsut – Protective goddesses of Fate, destiny, and of the creation sprung from the primordial abyss; daughters of Ptah, linked to the concept of ka[228][229]
- The Her-Hequi – Four deities in the fifth land of Duat[37]
- The Horus of the day deities – Twelve divine embodiments of each hour of the day: partly major deities (first: Maat and Nenit, second: Hu and Ra em-nu, third: unknown, fourth: Ashespi-kha, Fifth: Nesbit and Agrit, sixth: Ahait, seventh: Horus and Nekait or Nekai-t, eighth: Khensu and Kheprit, ninth: Neten-her-netch-her and Ast em nebt ankh, tenth: Urit-hekau or Hekau-ur, eleventh: Amanh, and partly lesser-known ones (twelfth: "The One Who Gives Protection In The Twilight")[230]
- The Horus of the night deities – Twelve goddesses of each hour of the night, wearing a five-pointed star on their heads Neb-t tehen and Neb-t heru, god and goddess of the first hour of night, Apis or Hep (in reference) and Sarit-neb-s, god and goddess of the second hour of night, M'k-neb-set, goddess of the third hour of night, Aa-t-shefit or Urit-shefit, goddess of the fourth hour of the night, Heru-heri-uatch-f and Neb[t] ankh, god and goddess of the Fifth hour of the night, Ari-em-aua (god) or Uba-em-tu-f and Mesperit, neb-t shekta or Neb-t tcheser, god and goddess of the sixth hour of the night, Heru-em-sau-ab and Herit-t-chatcha-ah, god and goddess of the seventh hour of the night, Ba-pefi and Ankh-em-neser-t or Merit-neser-t, god and goddess of the eighth hour of night, An-mut-f and Neb-t sent-t, god and goddess of the ninth hour of the night, Amset or Neb neteru and M'k-neb-set, god and goddess of the tenth hour of night, Uba-em-tu-f and Khesef-khemit or M'kheskhemuit, god and goddess of the eleventh hour, Khepri and Maa-neferut-Ra, god and goddess of the twelfth hour of the night[230]
- The Ikhemu-sek – Group of ancient Egyptian deities who were the gods of the northern constellations[231]
- The Khnemiu – Four deities wearing red crowns in the eleventh land of Duat[37]
- The Ogdoad – A set of eight gods who were the chaos that existed before creation. The Ogdoad commonly consisted of Amun – Amunet, Nu – Naunet, Heh – Hauhet, and Kek – Kauket[232]
- The Renniu – Four bearded gods in the eleventh land of Duat[37]
- The Ruty – A pair of Lion gods who represents the horizon and guard Ra's sun barge[69]
- The Setheniu-Tep – Four deities wearing white crowns in the eleventh land of Duat[37]
- The Shebtiu – A group of creator gods worshipped at Edfu[233]
- The Souls of Pe and Nekhen – A set of gods of the predynastic rulers of Upper and Lower Egypt.[234]
- The Theban Triad – Consisted of Amun, his wife Mut and their son Khonsu[235]
- The Twelve Thoueris goddesses – (first:Ảmi-pet-seshem-neterit, second:Ảmi-utchat-sảakhu-Ảtemt)[203]
Citations
change- ↑ Hill, J. (2010). "The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt". ancientegyptonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hart 2005, pp. 11
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 13–22
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 113–114
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 "Gods of Egypt". www.touregypt.net (in Russian).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 127.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Hart 2005, pp. 25–28
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 34–40
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 40–42
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 48
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 58–60
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 200
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 70–76
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 84–85
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 85–86
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 86–88
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Hart 2005, pp. 92
- ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 "GVC09-24: Mystical creatures and gods -Egyptian". winners.virtualclassroom.org.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 96–97
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Hart 2005, pp. 99
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 23
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 204
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 102
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 114–124
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 128–131
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 143–145
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 147
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 148
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 151
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 156–159
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 28–29
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 45–47
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 47–48
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 61–65
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 67–68
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 173–174
- ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 37.21 37.22 37.23 37.24 37.25 37.26 37.27 37.28 37.29 37.30 37.31 37.32 37.33 37.34 37.35 37.36 37.37 37.38 37.39 37.40 37.41 37.42 37.43 Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2000). Encyclopedia of ancient deities. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-270-2.
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 145–146
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 79–83
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 89–90
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Wilkinson 2003, pp. 179
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 97–99
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 100–101
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 101–102
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 102–103
- ↑ Porter & Moss 1991, pp. 76
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 110–112
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 125
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 135–137
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 140–141
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 138–139
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 156
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 161
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 164
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Hart 2005, pp. 61
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Hart 2005, pp. 66
- ↑ |url=https://archive.org/stream/godsofegyptianso00budg#page/282/mode/2up%7Cpp=241, 283–286}}
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 109–110
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 133–135
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Hart 2005, pp. 154
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 https://seshkemet.weebly.com/aa-aa.html
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 https://www.godchecker.com/egyptian-mythology/ABTU/
- ↑ Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96390-3.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/aby.html
- ↑ Helck 1975, pp. 49–52
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Hart 2005, pp. 12
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Shorter, Alan W.; with a new bibliography by Petry, Bonnie L. (1994). The Egyptian gods: a handbook (Rev. ed.). San Bernardino (Calif.): the Borgo press. p. 125. ISBN 0-89370-535-7.
- ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 25.
- ↑ 69.00 69.01 69.02 69.03 69.04 69.05 69.06 69.07 69.08 69.09 69.10 69.11 69.12 69.13 69.14 69.15 69.16 69.17 69.18 69.19 69.20 69.21 69.22 69.23 69.24 69.25 69.26 69.27 69.28 69.29 69.30 69.31 69.32 69.33 69.34 69.35 69.36 69.37 69.38 69.39 Mark, Joshua J. "Egyptian Gods – The Complete List". World History Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 29
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 31–32
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 119.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 29–31
- ↑ Georg Meurer: Die Feinde des Königs in den Pyramidentexten (= Orbis biblicus et orientalis, vol. 189). Saint-Paul, 2002, ISBN 3525530463, pp. 5 & 325.}}
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 32–33
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 33
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 199
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 44
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 44–45
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 80.4 80.5 80.6 80.7 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 199.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 45
- ↑ Hollis, Susan T. (1984), Chronique d'Égypte, Vol. 59, pp. 248–57
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 49–50
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 172–173
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 52
- ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 35.
- ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 9.
- ↑ Kampakoglou, Alexandros v (2016). Danaus βουγενής: Greco-Egyptian Mythology and Ptolemaic Kingship. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. pp. 119–122.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 52.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/dua-dwa.html
- ↑ Schirmer, R. (July 1962). "[Duau, the main god of Egyptial ophthalmologists of the old kingdom]". Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde und für augenärztliche Fortbildung. 140: 887–888. ISSN 0344-6360. PMID 14498471.
- ↑ https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/art-science-healing/harpocrates.php
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 Lorton, Claude Traunecker. transl. from the French by David (2001). The gods of Egypt (1st English-language, enhanced and expanded ed.). Ithaca, N.Y [u.a.]: Cornell University Press. pp. 59. ISBN 0-8014-3834-9.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 66–67
- ↑ The Griffiths Institute
- ↑ Manassa, Colleen (2006-02-01). "The Crimes of Count Sabni Reconsidered". Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. 133 (2): 151–163. doi:10.1524/zaes.2006.133.2.151. ISSN 2196-713X.
- ↑ Smith, William (1878). A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography Mythology and Geography Partly Based Upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Harper. p. 72.
- ↑ A survey of the literary and archaeological evidence for the background of Hermes Trismegistus as the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth may be found in Bull, Christian H. (2018). "The Myth of Hermes Trismegistus". The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World. Vol. 186. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 31–96. doi:10.1163/9789004370845_003. ISBN 978-90-04-37081-4. ISSN 0927-7633. S2CID 172059118.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 68–69
- ↑ https://www.godchecker.com/egyptian-mythology/HEZ-UR/
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 76
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 474.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 77
- ↑ Marti, Heri Abruña (2018). "Igai 'the Lord of the Oasis'". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 104 (1): 41–58. doi:10.1177/0307513318777479. ISSN 0307-5133. S2CID 220268859.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 77–78
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 78–79
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/irer.html
- ↑ https://www.godchecker.com/egyptian-mythology/KEMWER/
- ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 5.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 85
- ↑ Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations (IANES), Egyptologists suspect cliff sanctuary in Athribis: Team from the University of Tübingen and the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities discovers Ptolemaic temple, University of Tübingen, November 11, 2024 (with several images)
- ↑ Smith 1994, pp. 167
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 90–91
- ↑ Taylor, John (22 September 2010). "What is a Book of the Dead?". British Museum. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 Hart 2005, pp. 91
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 92–95
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 95–96
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 99–100
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 33
- ↑ Hermann Alexander Schlögl: Das alte Ägypten. Beck, München 2008, ISBN 3-406-48005-5, S. 123.
- ↑ Gerald Massey (2008) [1907]. Ancient Egypt - The Light of the World: A Work of Reclamation and Restitution in Twelve Books. NuVision Publications. p. 319. ISBN 978-1595476067.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 137
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 139.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 Faulkner, Raymond; Goelet, Ogden; Andrews, Carol; Wasserman, James (1994). The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by day (1st ed.). San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 175. ISBN 0-8118-0767-3.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/sudjem.html
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 148–149
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 139–140
- ↑ 128.0 128.1 Hart 2005, pp. 146
- ↑ Budge (1904). The Gods of The Egyptians or Studies in Egyptian Mythology. pp. 296.
- ↑ Jørgensen, Jens Kristoffer Blach (2014). Egyptian Mythological Manuals: Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the manual of the Delta and related texts. Københavns Universitet, Det Humanistiske Fakultet. p.89.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 146–147
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 147–148
- ↑ Y. Bonnamy, A. Sadek, Dictionnaire des hiéroglyphes (in French), Arles, Actes sud, 2010, p. 425, 722.}}
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/tenem.html
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 159
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 162
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 162
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 162–163
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 165
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276334612_The_Representation_of_the_Hedgehog_Goddess_Abaset_at_Bahariya_Oasis
- ↑ "McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia introduction and main index". McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online.
- ↑ Rilly, Claude, Voogt, Alex de (2012). The Meroitic Language and Writing System. Cambridge University Press. p. 185. ISBN 9781139560535. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 12–13
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 22
- ↑ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. Borgo Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-89370-535-7.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/aper-set-aperetiset.html
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 34
- ↑ Leitz, Christian (2009). Das Ichneumonweibchen von Herakleopolis - eine Manifestation der Bastet. Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 38, p.165.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 43–44
- ↑ "Female Bes". Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 230
- ↑ George Hart (March 1, 2015). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, cited in Pelican Mother of the King. Some Strangeness. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/iaret-uraeus.html
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 145
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 79
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 150
- ↑ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 129.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 83
- ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 14.
- ↑ "Sopdu", Encyclopedia of African Religion, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, doi:10.4135/9781412964623.n391, ISBN 978-1-4129-3636-1, retrieved 2023-12-31
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 90
- ↑ Random Gods:
- ↑ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 8.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 91–92
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson, Lawrence (1979). Communion With The Goddess: Idols, Images, and Symbols of the Goddesses; Egypt Part III. Cesara Publications. p. 1.
- ↑ 166.0 166.1 166.2 166.3 166.4 166.5 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 2.
- ↑ "Nebtuwi | Ancient Gods | Stronghold Nation". www.stronghold-nation.com. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
- ↑ Jørgensen 2014, p80.
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 156
- ↑ 170.0 170.1 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 20.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 132
- ↑ 172.0 172.1 Wilkinson 2003, pp. 164
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 21.
- ↑ Kim Ryholt, The Assyrian invasion of Egypt in Egyptian literary tradition, in Assyria and Beyond, Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten 2004, ISBN 9062583113, p. 501
- ↑ Gardiner, Alan H. (December 1945). "The Supposed Athribis of Upper Egypt". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 31: 108–111. doi:10.1177/030751334503100117. JSTOR 3855394. S2CID 192222399.
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 22.
- ↑ 177.0 177.1 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 24.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 141–142
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 29.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 142–143
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 30.
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 31.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 151–152
- ↑ "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt". www.world-guides.com.
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 32.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 154–155
- ↑ 187.0 187.1 Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt. p. 67.
- ↑ Zecchi, Marco (2001). "The god Hedjhotep". Chronique d'Égypte. LXXVI (151–152). Bruxelles: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élizabeth: 5–19. doi:10.1484/J.CDE.2.309159.
- ↑ 189.0 189.1 Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt. p. 31.
- ↑ 190.0 190.1 Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 37.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/tenemu.html
- ↑ Nelson, Thomas (2017). The Woman's Study Bible: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation. Biblica, Inc. p. 97.
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 38.
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 199
- ↑ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 40.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 163
- ↑ 197.00 197.01 197.02 197.03 197.04 197.05 197.06 197.07 197.08 197.09 197.10 197.11 197.12 197.13 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 173.
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 145–146
- ↑ 199.00 199.01 199.02 199.03 199.04 199.05 199.06 199.07 199.08 199.09 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 162.
- ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/djed.html
- ↑ 201.0 201.1 Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary (in two volumes, with an index of English words, king list and geographical list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, Coptic and Semitic alphabets. New York: Cosimo Classics. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-61640-460-4.
- ↑ 202.0 202.1 202.2 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s. New York. p. 23.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ 203.0 203.1 203.2 203.3 203.4 203.5 203.6 203.7 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. New York. p. 46.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ 204.0 204.1 204.2 204.3 204.4 204.5 204.6 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s. p. 47.
- ↑ 205.0 205.1 205.2 205.3 205.4 205.5 205.6 205.7 205.8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 48.
- ↑ Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 59.
- ↑ Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt. p. 60.
- ↑ Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 67. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
- ↑ 209.0 209.1 209.2 209.3 209.4 209.5 209.6 209.7 209.8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 67.
- ↑ Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 13.
- ↑ 211.0 211.1 211.2 211.3 211.4 211.5 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s. p. 472.
- ↑ 212.0 212.1 212.2 212.3 212.4 212.5 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 556.
- ↑ 213.0 213.1 213.2 213.3 213.4 213.5 213.6 213.7 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 267.
- ↑ Ritner, Robert K. (1984). "A uterine amulet in the Oriental Institute collection". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 209–221. doi:10.1086/373080. PMID 16468192. S2CID 42701708.
- ↑ 215.0 215.1 215.2 215.3 215.4 215.5 215.6 215.7 215.8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 403.
- ↑ 216.0 216.1 216.2 216.3 216.4 216.5 216.6 216.7 216.8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 336.
- ↑ 217.00 217.01 217.02 217.03 217.04 217.05 217.06 217.07 217.08 217.09 217.10 217.11 217.12 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 358.
- ↑ 218.00 218.01 218.02 218.03 218.04 218.05 218.06 218.07 218.08 218.09 218.10 218.11 218.12 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 359.
- ↑ 219.00 219.01 219.02 219.03 219.04 219.05 219.06 219.07 219.08 219.09 219.10 219.11 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 360.
- ↑ 220.00 220.01 220.02 220.03 220.04 220.05 220.06 220.07 220.08 220.09 220.10 220.11 220.12 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 363.
- ↑ 221.0 221.1 221.2 221.3 221.4 221.5 221.6 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 404.
- ↑ 222.0 222.1 222.2 222.3 222.4 222.5 222.6 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 172.
- ↑ 223.0 223.1 223.2 223.3 223.4 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 165.
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 80
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 53
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 149–161
- ↑ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 81–82
- ↑ "Gods of Ancient Egypt: Hemsut". www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- ↑ "Hemsut". www.reshafim.org.il. Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- ↑ 230.0 230.1 Wilkinson 2003, pp. 83
- ↑ Teresi, Dick. "The Nation; The Universe and Ground Zero".
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 113
- ↑ http://www.reconstructingancientegypt.org/tag/shebtiu/
- ↑ Hart 2005, pp. 152–153
- ↑ Wilkinson, John Gardner (2013). Modern Egypt and Thebes. Cambridge University Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-1-108-06510-8. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
Works cited
change- Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77483-7.
- Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Second Edition. Routledge. ISBN 0-203-02362-5.
- Porter, Bertha; Moss, Rosalind (1991). Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings. Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum Oxford. ISBN 978-0-900416-82-8.
- Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05120-8.
- Lorton, Claude Traunecker. Transl. from the French by David (2001). The gods of Egypt (1st English-language edn, enhanced and expanded). Ithaca, N.Y [u.a.]: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3834-9.
- Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary (in two volumes, with an index of English words, king list and geographical list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, Coptic and Semitic alphabets). New York: Cosimo Classics. ISBN 978-1-61640-460-4.
- "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt". http://www.world-guides.com/africa/egypt/aswan/aswan_history.html.
- Petry, Alan W. Shorter; with a new bibliography by Bonnie L. (1994). The Egyptian gods : a handbook (rev. edn). San Bernardino (Calif.): The Borgo Press. ISBN 0-89370-535-7.
- "Gods of Egypt". http://www.touregypt.net/godsofegypt/.
- Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)".
- Mark, Joshua J. "Egyptian Gods – The Complete List". https://www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods---the-complete-list/.
- Nelson, Thomas (2017). The Woman's Study Bible: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation. Biblica, Inc.
- "GVC09-24: Mystical creatures and gods -Egyptian". [1]
- Durdin-Robertson, Lawrence (1979). Communion With The Goddess: Idols, Images, and Symbols of the Goddesses; Egypt Part III. Cesara Publications.
- translations, translated by Raymond O. Faulkner; with additional; Wasserman, a commentary by Ogden Goelet JR.; with color illustrations from the facsimile volume produced in 1890 under the supervision of E.A. Wallis Budge; introduced by Carol A. R. Andrews; edited by Eva Von Dassow; in an edition conceived by James (1994). The Egyptian Book of the dead : the Book of going forth by day : being the Papyrus of Ani (royal scribe of the divine offerings), written and illustrated circa 1250 B.C.E., by scribes and artists unknown, including the balance of chapters of the books of the dead known as the theban recension, compiled from ancient texts, dating back to the roots of Egyptian civilization (1st edn). San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-0767-3.
more reading
change- Leitz, Christian, ed. (2002). Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen (in German). Peeters. Vol. I: ISBN 90-429-1146-8; Vol. II: ISBN 90-429-1147-6; Vol. III: ISBN 90-429-1148-4; Vol. IV: ISBN 90-429-1149-2; Vol. V: ISBN 90-429-1150-6; Vol. VI: ISBN 90-429-1151-4; Vol. VII: ISBN 90-429-1152-2; Vol. VIII: ISBN 90-429-1376-2.