The Birth of a Nation
The Birth of a Nation is a 1915 silent drama movie. It was directed by D. W. Griffith. It was based on the book The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. It stars Lillian Gish.
| The Birth of a Nation | |
|---|---|
 Movie poster | |
| Directed by | D. W. Griffith |
| Written by | D. W. Griffith, T. F. Dixon, Jr. Frank E. Woods |
| Produced by | D. W. Griffith, Harry Aitken[1] |
| Starring | Lillian Gish Mae Marsh Henry B. Walthall Miriam Cooper Ralph Lewis George Siegmann |
| Cinematography | G.W. Bitzer |
| Edited by | D. W. Griffith |
| Music by | Joseph Carl Breil |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Epoch Producing Co. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 190 minutes (at 16 frame/s) |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent film English intertitles |
The movie is about two families during the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era. The Northern Stoneman family is pro-Union. The Southern Cameron family is pro-Confederacy. The assassination of President Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth is dramatized. It is a white supremacist and antisemitic film.
The movie was a great success. It was very controversial though. It showed African-American men (played by European-Americans actors in blackface) as stupid and sexually aggressive towards European-Americans women. It also showed the Ku Klux Klan as a heroic force.[2] There were protests.[3] The movie was banned in several cities. The outcry of racism was great.[4] Screenings were often followed by riots and attacks.
The movie is also credited in part with the formation of the "second era" Ku Klux Klan the same year. The Birth of a Nation was used as a recruiting tool for the KKK.[5] In 1915, it was the first movie to be shown at the White House, by Democrat Woodrow Wilson.[6][7]
References
change- ↑ D. W. Griffith: Hollywood Independent
- ↑ Armstrong, Eric M. (February 26, 2010). "Revered and Reviled: D.W. Griffith's 'The Birth of a Nation'". The Moving Arts Film Journal. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ↑ Mass Moments: “The Birth of a Nation” Sparks Protest
- ↑ "Top Ten - Top 10 Banned Films of the 20th Century - Top 10 - Top 10 List - Top 10 Banned Movies - Censored Movies - Censored Films". Archived from the original on 2012-05-12. Retrieved 2012-02-27.
- ↑ A Birth of a Nation essays
- ↑ Perks in the White House
- ↑ Variety: The Ultimate Screening: ’42′ Gets a White House Endorsement