Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
Canadian syllabic writing, or simply syllabics, is an abugida and brahmic script created by a Christian missionary to write down the languages of some of the First Nations of Canada. This one alphabet later became many alphabets.
Each letter represents a syllable. The letters look like triangles and curves. Different languages have some different letters to represent the sounds in their own language best.
By the late 19th century the Cree had achieved what may have been one of the highest literacy rates in the world.[1]
History
changeJames Evan was a Methodist missionary from England. He wanted to create an alphabet to teach the Cree and Ojibwe about Christianity. He got inspiration from the Devanagari alphabet from India.
Principles
changeEvery consonant has the same shape. For example, the syllables that start with a "p" sound look like a V. To show that they have different vowels, the shapes are rotated. So "pe" would look like ᐯ, while "pa" would be ᐸ.
Final consonants
changeIn some languages, words end in a final consonant, like the "t" in "cat." To show this, a small letter is added to the end of the word.
Diacritics
changeIn some languages, diacritics are added to indicate things like vowel length.
Languages
changeBlackfoot
changeCarrier
changeCree
changeInuktitut
changeSyllabics is one of the official writing systems of Nunavut. That means that government forms in Inuktitut can be written either in the Latin alphabet (ABCs) or in syllabics.
Naskapi
changeOjibwe
changeSlavey
changeReferences
change- ↑ Rogers, Henry (2005). Writing systems: a linguistic approach. Blackwell publishing. p. 249. ISBN 0-631-23463-2.
Reports from the late nineteenth century say that virtually every adult Cree speaker was literate; even allowing for some exaggeration, Cree may have had one of the highest literacy rates in the world at the time.