First Nations in Canada

Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis

First Nations (French: Premières Nations) are the people of native tribes who have lived in the lands that are now part of Canada before Europeans came there.

First Nations
Premières Nations

File:Ouje Bougounou Cree.jpg
File:Temagama Ojibwa.png
File:Kawawachikamach Band of the Naskapi Nation.jpgFile:Bandera Red Earth Cree.PNG

File:Bandera Sechelt.png
Total population
977,230[1] (Canada census 2016)
Languages
Aboriginal languages
Canadian English
Canadian French
Religion
Christianity
Traditional beliefs
Related ethnic groups
Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Métis

Many use the term because the people lived there long before Canada and to make it clearer that the they have many cultures, which are sometimes very different from others. Some consider the tem as respect to those who first cultivated certain patches of land.

The aboriginal people from Canada's Arctic are thought of as a different group of people and are called the Inuit.[2]

The First Nations are important in the world because their stories have taught much about cultural values and how to live in harmony with the land.

Other words that have been used for First Nations people, tribes, and cultures have been "indigenous", "aboriginals", "Indians", "Native Indians", "Amerinds," or "Natives." Most people now consider "Indian" to be people from India.

References

change
  1. "Aboriginal peoples in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census". The Daily. Statistics Canada. 2017-10-25.
  2. "Terminology". First Nations & Indigenous Studies. Indigenous Foundations. University of British Columbia. Retrieved 19 June 2020.