Gwalvanshi Ahir

Ahir subdivison

Gwalvanshi Ahir is a very dominant[1] subdivison of Ahirs[2] or Yadavs.[3][4][5][6][7][8] They are divided in various got (clans) and lineages.[9][10][11] They are reckoned for their robust physical build, fierce attitude, and land-owning.[12][13][14][15] Vigor and Spirit are the hallmarks of all Ahir behaviour.[15] The members of Ahir caste are of heroic substance. The Ahirs have long maintained a tradition of caste heroism.[16] They say that they are descended from the Gopis, who danced with the God (Krishna) in the woods of Vrindavan and Gokul.[17] They are also found in Mathura and Vrindavan.[17] The vast majority of the Ahirs in Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Awadh belong to the great Gwalbans stock.[7] The Ahirs in lower doab were specifically styled as Gwalvanshi Ahirs.[18][4][5] The Gwalvanshi Ahirs of Azamgarh have a tradition that their ancestors were kshatriyas and they ruled over the country.[19] They are said to have migrated from plains of Kutch, west Rajasthan and Kathiawad.[20]

GwalvanshiAhirMannuPehelwanMannu Yadav (Wrestler), a Gwalvanshi Aheer from Benaras region[21]

Etymology

change

They are called Gwalvanshi evidently after Gopala (Krishna).[22]

References

change
  1. Maurya, Sahab Deen (1989). Population and Housing Problems in India. Chugh Publications. ISBN 978-81-85076-77-5.
  2. Maheshwari, Anil (20 January 2022). Uttar Pradesh Elections 2022: More than a State At Stake (UP Elections). Om Books International. ISBN 978-93-91258-48-1.
  3. Ames Library Pamphlet Collection: consists of extracts from the Journal of the United Service Institution of India, v.1-12, 1871-1883. 1764.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Calcutta Review. University of Calcutta. 1885.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896). Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems. Thacker, Spink.
  6. Crooke, William (1890). An Ethnographical Hand-book for the N.-W. Provinces and Oudh. North-Western provinces and Oudh government Press.
  7. 7.0 7.1 H.R. Nevill (1909). Gorakhpur: a Gazetteer being volume XXXI of the District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Allahabad, Superntendent, Government press.
  8. Swami Prasad Singh, Chairman; G. C. Chaturvedi, Vice-Chairman; P. N. Masaldan, Member; R. N. Nagar, Member; R. L. Dwivedi, Member; Lallan Ji Gopal, Member; B. N. Puri, Member; S. S. Sidhu, Member; P. N. Chopra, Member (1988). Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Deoria. Lucknow, Department of District Gazetteers.
  9. The Report on the Census of Oudh. Oudh Government Press. 1869.
  10. Coccari, Diane Marjorie (1986). The Bir Babas of Banaras: An Analysis of a Folk Deity in North Indian Hinduism. University of Wisconsin--Madison.
  11. Saraswati, Baidyanath (2000). Bhoga-moksha samabhava: Kaśī kā sāmājika-sāṃskr̥tika svarūpa (in Hindi). Ḍī Ke. Prinṭavarlḍa. ISBN 978-81-246-0151-8.
  12. Pandey, Gaya (2007). Jatil Samaj ka Manavshastr (Anthropology of Complex Society) (Hindi) (in Hindi). Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-344-1.
  13. Vidyarthi, Lalita Prasad (1976). Rise of Anthropology in India. Concept Publishing Company.
  14. यादव, रामलाल सिंह (2008). परित्राणाय साधूनां (in Hindi). Rajpal & Sons. ISBN 978-81-7028-732-2.
  15. 15.0 15.1 a reader in general anthropology. Internet Archive. 1948.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. Hiltebeitel, Alf (21 September 1989). Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees: Essays on the Guardians of Popular Hinduism. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-982-6.
  17. 17.0 17.1 Ibbetson, Sir Denzil; Maclagan (1990). Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0505-3.
  18. Sinha, Satya Brat (1957). Bhojapurī lokagāthā (in Hindi). Hindustānī Ekeḍemī.
  19. Oudh (India), United Provinces of Agra and (1911). District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Azamgarh. Supdt., Government Press, United Provinces.
  20. Baines, Athelstane (22 March 2021). Ethnography (Castes and Tribes): With a List of the More Important Works on Indian Ethnography by W. Siegling. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-238388-9.
  21. Alter, Joseph S. (3 August 1992). The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07697-6.
  22. Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0488-9.

Further reading

change