List of Arab dynasties and countries
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This list is a list of dynasties and countries founded by the Arabs.
Pre-Islamic entities
changeName | Years | Capital | Map |
---|---|---|---|
Qedarites | 9th century BC–1st century BC | Dūmat | |
Nabataean Kingdom | 3rd century BC–106 AD | Petra | |
Kingdom of Osroene | 132 BC–AD 214 | Edessa | |
Kingdom of Emesa | 46 AD–latest by 161 AD | Emesa | |
Salihids | 4th century AD–6th century AD | –
|
|
Ghassanids[1] | 220 AD–638 AD | Jabiyah, Bosra | |
Kingdom of Hatra | 2nd century AD–241 AD | Hatra | |
Lakhmids[2][3] | c. 300 AD–602 AD | Hira | |
Kingdom of Kinda | c. 450 AD–c. 550 AD | Ghamr Dhi Kinda, Batn Aqil, Qaryat al-Faw, Hajar, al-Mushaqqar |
Arabs after Islam
changeName | Years | Capital | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rashidun Caliphate | 632–661 | Ruled by four calips, all are Arabs of various branches of Quraysh tribe:
|
Medina, Kufa | |
Umayyad Caliphate | 661–750 | Caliphs are Arabs from Bānu Umayya branch of Quraysh tribe. | Damascus, Harran | |
Abbasid Caliphate |
|
Caliphs are Arabs from Bānu Hāshim branch of Quraysh tribe. | Kufa, Anbar, al-Rumiyyah, Baghdad, Raqqa, Merv, Samarra, Cairo | |
Idrisids | 788–974 | Descended from ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib.[4][5] | Walilli, Fez, Hajar an-Nasar | |
Hamdanids | 890–1004 | –
|
Mardin, Mosul, Aleppo | |
Fatimids | 909–1171 | –
|
Raqqada, Mahdia, al-Mansuriya, Cairo | |
Uqaylids[6] | 990–1096 | –
|
Mosul | |
Mirdasids[7] | 1024–1080 | –
|
Aleppo | |
Muzaffarids[8] | 1314–1393 | Grousset called the Muzaffarids, "Iranian – or, more accurately, Arabo-Iranian – dynasty",[9] and "Arabo-Persian".[10] | Kerman, Shiraz |
References
change- ↑ Schleifer 2012.
- ↑ Bosworth 2000.
- ↑ Shahîd 2012.
- ↑ Eustache 1971, p. 1035–1037.
- ↑ Benchekroun 2018.
- ↑ Bosworth 2012.
- ↑ Sobernheim 2012.
- ↑ Roemer 1986, p. 11.
- ↑ Grousset 1970, p. 390.
- ↑ Grousset 1970, p. 426.
Sources
change- Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374. ISSN 1873-9830.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Bosworth, C.E. (2000). "LAKHMIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Bosworth, C.E (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10714-3.
- Shahîd, Irfan (2012). "Lak̲h̲mids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0564.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Schleifer, J. (2012). "G̲h̲assān". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_2456.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Sobernheim, M. (2012). "Mirdāsids". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4688.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - René Grousset (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
- Bosworth, C.E. (2012). "ʿUḳaylids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1274.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Roemer, H.R (1986). "The Jalayirids, Muzaffarids and Sarbadars". In Lockhart, Laurence; Jackson, Peter (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139054980.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)