Meitei festivals

cultural heritage of the Meitei people

Across the year, Meitei people celebrate festivals. They often celebrate events from Ancient Manipur and often happen at seasonal changes. Festivals which are part of traditional Meitei culture have fixed dates according to the Meitei calendar.

Meitei sisters performing ceremonial dance to please the deities in a festive occasion.

Cheiraoba

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Cheiraoba, the new year festival of the Meitei ethnicity is on the 1st lunar day of Sajibu month. During the celebration, people worship Lainingthou Sanamahi inside the Sanamahi Kachin, by offering fruits and vegetables available during that season of the year.[1][2]

Emoinu Eratpa

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Emoinu Eratpa, the sacred day for Emoinu, the goddess of wealth and prosperity in Meitei mythology and religion, falls on the 12th lunar day of the Wakching month.[3][4][5]

Heikru Hidongba

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Heikru Hidongba.

Heikru Hidongba , the annual royal boat racing festive event (a typical Hiyang Tannaba), falls on the 11th lunar day of the Langban month. The event is mainly organized in the moat of the Sagolband Bijoy Gobinda in Imphal.[6][7]

Kwaak Taanba

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Kwaak Taanba, the ceremonial freeing of the crow by the Meitei king, falls on the 10th lunar day of the Mera month. Its main venue for celebration is the Sana Konung, the Royal Residence of the King of Manipur.[8][9][10][11]

Lai Haraoba

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Lai Haraoba, the merrymaking festival dedicated to the Umang Lais and the Lam Lais of Sanamahism, has no particular dates of celebration according to Meitei calendar. Some are celebrated for a few weeks while some continue for more than a month.[12]

Mera Chaorel Houba

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Mera Chaorel Houba, the onset of the Mera month is marked by the united gatherings of the Meitei people along with the tribesmen communities of Manipur on the 1st lunar day of the Mera month. It is during this event that devotees offer rice, fruits and vegetables to Lainingthou Sanamahi and Leimarel Sidabi in the sacred Sanamahi Temple of Imphal.[13][14]

Mera Hou Chongba

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Mera Hou Chongba falls on the 15th lunar day of the Mera month. Its main theme is the unity and love between the Meitei people and the tribesmen communities of Manipur.[15][16]

Ningol Chakouba

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Ningol Chkkouba.

Ningol Chakouba falls on the 2nd lunar day of the Hiyangkei month. It is on this day that the married ladies compulsory visit their parental house to dine with their paternal family members, especially brothers.[17]

Panthoibi Iratpa

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Panthoibi Iratpa, the sacred festival dedicated to Panthoipi, the Meitei goddess of war and love, is celebrated by her devotees, in the holy pantheons dedicated to her.[18][19][20]

Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba

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Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba, also known as Sanamahi Cheng Hongba, is a grand chariot pulling festival dedicated to Sanamahi, the Guardian of the mankind in Sanamahism. It is on this day people pour a basketful of uncooked rice in front of the idol of the deity. The main venue of the event is Imphal. It was revived in 2018 AD after a long ban of 350 years.[21][22][23]

Yaoshang

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Yaoshang falls on the 15th lunar day of the Lamtaa month. It is a five-day festival, starting from the Full moon day of the month. Due to its coincidence with the timing of Holi, people imitate the Hindu culture of using colors to spray among one another.[24]

Other festivals

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Rath Yatra celebrated by the Meitei Hindus in Manipur.

Since some Meitei people follow Hinduism and Christianity, the general Hindu and Christian festivals are also celebrated in addition to those of the traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism).

References

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  1. "Sajibu Cheiraoba New Year Observation of Meeteis".
  2. "Sajibu Cheiraoba".
  3. "Meiteis celebrate Emoinu".
  4. "Imoinu Iratpa extensively held all over : 03rd jan15 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".
  5. "CM wishes on Ima Imoinu Iratpa numit - Imphal Times". Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  6. "Heikru Hidongba Cultural History of Manipur by Ch Jamini".
  7. http://www.thepeopleschronicle.in/daily/english/2231[permanent dead link]
  8. "Kwak Tanba : 29th sep09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".
  9. "Kwak Tanba – Manipur News".
  10. "Titular King wishes people on Kwak Tanba : 20th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".
  11. "Kwak tanba performed : 15th oct13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".
  12. "Vajiram IAS App for UPSC Aspirants".
  13. "People celebrates Mera Chaoren Houba | Pothashang News". 21 September 2017.
  14. "Manipur in festive mood".
  15. https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/mera-hou-chongba-manipur-celebrates-festival-of-oneness/1166665
  16. "Mera Houchongba Festival by Budha Kamei".
  17. "Ampareen hits back at 'surrendered' HNLC leader; dares government to make procedure public". 21 October 2018.
  18. "Panthoibi celebrations under way".
  19. http://www.uniindia.com/durga-puja-panthoibi-festival-celebrated-in-manipur/other/news/243592.html
  20. "Durga Puja".
  21. "Ancient Manipur ritual held".
  22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-09-13. Retrieved 2021-04-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. "Sanamahee Ahong Khong Chingba observed after 350 years | Pothashang News". 28 June 2018.
  24. "Five-day Yaoshang festival begins in Manipur - Eastern Mirror". 6 March 2015.