Mutual assured destruction

doctrine of military strategy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would cause the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender

Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a military strategy in which two opposing military forces are powerful enough to completely destroy each other. It should help to avoid a nuclear war. This usually happens when both forces have nuclear weapons. If a state attacks another with nuclear weapons, the state attacked will potentially be able to attack back. The attacker must think that he will be destroyed with his victim if he attacks. The theory is that no state would start an attack if attacking its enemy means its own destruction.

The concept was discussed by Herman Kahn.[1][2][3] It was part of the background to the film Dr. Strangelove.

References

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  1. Kahn H. 1960. On thermonuclear war. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-313-20060-2
  2. Kahn H. 1962. Thinking about the unthinkable. Horizon Press.
  3. Kahn H. 1965. On escalation: metaphors and scenarios. Praeger. Reprint 2010 with new introduction by Thomas C. Schelling, Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-1162-0