Pirna

town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany

Pirna is a Große Kreisstadt in the rural district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

Pirna
Flag of Pirna
Coat of arms of Pirna
Location of Pirna within Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district
Pirna is located in Germany
Pirna
Pirna
Pirna is located in Saxony
Pirna
Pirna
Coordinates: 50°57′44″N 13°56′25″E / 50.96222°N 13.94028°E / 50.96222; 13.94028
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictSächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Municipal assoc.Pirna
Subdivisions16
Government
 • MayorKlaus Peter Hanke (none)
Area
 • Total53.02 km2 (20.47 sq mi)
Highest elevation
340 m (1,120 ft)
Lowest elevation
109 m (358 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total39,054
 • Density740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
01781–01796
Dialling codes03501
Vehicle registrationPIR
Websitewww.pirna.de

Geography

change

Pirna is located at the beginning of the Elbtalkessel, where the Wesenitz and the Gottleuba flow in the Elbe. In the south of Pirna is the Osterzgebirge. Pirna is named Tor zur Sächsischen Schweiz (door to the Sächsische Schweiz).

Nearby towns

change

Direct in the north of Pirna is the capital of Saxony, Dresden. Nearby towns are Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel, Bahretal, Dohma, Dohna, Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, Heidenau, Lohmen, Stadt Wehlen and Struppen. All these towns are in the rural districts of Sächsische and Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

History

change

Stone Age

change

The first relics of human settlers are from the last ice age. In the neolithic age, farmers lived in this region. In the 6th century the Sorbs settled in Pirna.

Middle Ages

change
 
Old market of Pirna

With the foundation of the Mark Meißen in the 10th century, it became possible to confirm when the Pirna area had been settled. The castle of Prina was built during the 12th century. Henry III, Margrave of Meissen established the rights of the town of Pirna officially. At this time, the river Elbe was important for trade. The town was first mentioned in writing in 1233. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia bought the town in 1293, so the town was Bohemian until 1405. In 1307, a convent, a complex where nuns lived, was founded in the district.

Population change

change

The table below lists the population change of Pirna since 1300. Since 1960 the population was counted on December 31 every year.[2]

til 1899

  • 1300 - 1,500
  • 1550 - 3,538
  • 1801 - 4,397
  • 1834 - 5,556
  • 1871 - 8,905
  • 1875 - 10,581
  • 1880 - 11,670
  • 1890 - 13,852

1900 til 1989

  • 1910 - 19,525
  • 1925 - 30,460
  • 1933 - 33,656
  • 1939 - 36,325
  • 1946 - 37,426 1
  • 1950 - 38,676 2
  • 1960 - 41,111
  • 1981 - 48,387
  • 1984 - 47,601

since 1990

  • 1995 - 39,194
  • 1998 - 42,728
  • 2000 - 42,108
  • 2002 - 40,853
  • 2004 - 40,259
  • 2005 - 40,110
  • 2006 - 39,751
  • 2007 - 39,438
  1. "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
  2. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen statistics

Other websites

change