List of heads of state of the Central African Republic
Wikimedia list article
(Redirected from President of the Central African Republic)
This article lists the heads of state of the Central African Republic.
President of the Central African Republic Président de la République centrafricaine | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Residence | Renaissance Palace, Bangui |
Seat | Bangui |
Term length | Five years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | David Dacko |
Formation | 12 December 1960 21 September 1979 (office reestablished) |
Salary | 3 049 Euros per month[1] |
Heads of state
changeName (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Elected | Term of office | Political affiliations | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
Central African Republic | ||||||||
French: République centrafricaine Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | ||||||||
David Dacko (1930–2003) President of the Provisional Government |
— | 14 August 1960[2] | 12 December 1960[A] | 5 years, 140 days | MESAN | Dacko served as president of the government from 1 May 1959[3] until the country declared its independence on 13 August 1960.[4] | ||
David Dacko (1930–2003) President |
1964 | 12 December 1960 | 1 January 1966[5] | |||||
Jean-Bédel Bokassa (1921–1996) President |
— | 1 January 1966[B] | 4 December 1976 | 10 years, 338 days | Military | Bokassa seized power from Dacko in a successful coup d'état. He changed his name to Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa after converting to Islam on 20 October 1976.[6] | ||
MESAN[C] | ||||||||
Central African Empire | ||||||||
French: Empire centrafricain | ||||||||
Bokassa I (1921–1996) Emperor |
— | 4 December 1976[D] | 21 September 1979[7] | 2 years, 291 days | MESAN | Bokassa spent approximately US$20 million—one third of the country's annual budget—on his coronation ceremony on 4 December 1977.[8] | ||
Central African Republic | ||||||||
French: République centrafricaine Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | ||||||||
David Dacko (1930–2003) President |
1981 | 21 September 1979[E] | 1 September 1981[9] | 1 year, 345 days | MESAN | This was Dacko's second time as president of the Central African Republic. In February 1980, Dacko established the Central African Democratic Union (UDC) as the country's only political party.[10] | ||
UDC | ||||||||
André Kolingba (1936–2010) Chairman of the Military Committee of National Recovery |
— | 1 September 1981[F] | 21 September 1985[G] | 12 years, 51 days | Military | Kolingba seized power from Dacko in a successful coup d'état. Ange-Félix Patassé, with the assistance of François Bozizé, launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Kolingba government on 3 March 1982.[11] | ||
André Kolingba (1936–2010) President and Head of State |
21 September 1985 | 21 November 1986 | Kolingba established the Central African Democratic Rally (RDC) as the country's only party in May 1986.[12] | |||||
RDC | ||||||||
André Kolingba (1936–2010) President |
1986[H] | 21 November 1986 | 22 October 1993 | |||||
Ange-Félix Patassé (1937–2011) President |
1993[I] 1999 |
22 October 1993[13] | 15 March 2003 | 9 years, 144 days | MLPC | Bozizé launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Patassé government on 28 May 2001.[14] | ||
François Bozizé (born 1946) President |
2005 2011 |
15 March 2003[J][15] | 24 March 2013 | 10 years, 9 days | Military | Bozizé seized power from Patassé in a successful coup d'état. Shortly after, he appointed Abel Goumba as Prime Minister. Goumba had served as acting Prime Minister in 1959, before being overthrown by Dacko.[16] | ||
Independent | ||||||||
Michel Djotodia (born 1949) President |
— | 24 March 2013[K] | 18 August 2013 | 292 days | Military | Djotodia was the leader of the Séléka rebel coalition in the ongoing civil war. | ||
Michel Djotodia (born 1949) Head of State of the Transition |
18 August 2013 | 10 January 2014[L] | ||||||
Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet (born 1972) Acting Head of State of the Transition |
— | 10 January 2014 | 23 January 2014 | 13 days | RPR | Nguendet succeeded Djotodia after his resignation due to the continued conflict. | ||
Catherine Samba-Panza (born 1954) Head of State of the Transition |
— | 23 January 2014 | 30 March 2016 | 2 years, 67 days | Independent | Samba-Panza became the first female head of state of the Central African Republic. | ||
Faustin-Archange Touadéra (born 1957) President |
2015–16 2020–21 |
30 March 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 130 days | Independent | Previously, Touadéra served as Prime Minister under Bozizé from 2008 until 2013. | ||
MCU |
References
change- ↑ "Salaire des chefs d'Etat africains : Macky Sall parmi les Présidents les plus mal payés..." Dakarbuzz. 8 August 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-06-19.
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. xxxii
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. 198
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. xxxi
- ↑ Titley 1997, p. 28
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. xxxiv
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. 199
- ↑ Carlson, Peter (19 May 2007), "His Diplomatic Coup: Getting Them on the Record", The Washington Post, retrieved 8 June 2008
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. xxxix
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. 54
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. 155
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. 113
- ↑ The World Factbook 2002, Directorate of Intelligence, 2002, ISBN 0-16-067601-0, archived from the original on 18 June 2008
- ↑ "Situation "confused" after apparent coup attempt", IRIN, 28 May 2001, retrieved 8 June 2008
- ↑ Kalck 2005, p. lxxiii
- ↑ "Bozize appoints prime minister", IRIN, 24 March 2003, retrieved 8 June 2008