Walter Scheel
Walter Scheel (8 July 1919 – 24 August 2016) was a German politician (FDP).
Walter Scheel | |
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![]() Walter Scheel in 1974 | |
President of Germany (West Germany) | |
In office 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1979 | |
Chancellor | Helmut Schmidt |
Preceded by | Gustav Heinemann |
Succeeded by | Karl Carstens |
Chancellor of Germany (West Germany) Acting | |
In office 7 May 1974 – 16 May 1974 | |
Preceded by | Willy Brandt |
Succeeded by | Helmut Schmidt |
Vice Chancellor of Germany (West Germany) | |
In office 21 October 1969 – 16 May 1974 | |
Chancellor | Willy Brandt |
Preceded by | Willy Brandt |
Succeeded by | Hans-Dietrich Genscher |
Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 21 October 1969 – 16 May 1974 | |
Chancellor | Willy Brandt |
Preceded by | Willy Brandt |
Succeeded by | Hans-Dietrich Genscher |
Vice President of the Bundestag | |
In office 1967–1969 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Dehler |
Succeeded by | Liselotte Funcke |
Member of the European Parliament for West Germany | |
In office 1 July 1956 – 20 November 1961 | |
Member of the Bundestag | |
In office 6 September 1953 – 27 June 1974 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Solingen, Weimar Republic | 8 July 1919
Died | 24 August 2016 Bad Krozingen, Germany | (aged 97)
Political party | Free Democratic Party |
Other political affiliations | Nazi Party (1942–1945) |
Spouse(s) |
Eva Charlotte Kronenberg
(m. 1942–1966)Mildred Wirtz
(m. 1969–1985)Barbara Wiese
(m. 1988–2016) |
Children | Ulrich Cornelia Simon Martin Andrea-Gwendoline |
Signature | ![]() |
Biography
changeScheel was born in Solingen. During World War II, he became a member of the Nazi Party and served in the Luftwaffe, the last years of the war as a Radar operator on a Me 110 night fighter.
He was federal minister of economic cooperation and development (1961–1966), but he persuaded the FDP to leave Ludwig Erhard's coalition government in late 1966. This forced elections in Germany, and Kurt Georg Kiesinger became chancellor.
In 1969 his party formed a new coalition with the Social Democrats. He became Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor. With Willy Brandt his foreign policy meant the Federal Republic of Germany promised not to try and get back the parts of Germany given to Poland and the USSR. The treaty with Poland actually defined the western border of Poland, not the border between Poland and Germany. It is the same thing, but meant Poland could sign a treaty with West Germany that described the border of East Germany.
When Brandt resigned on 7 May 1974, Scheel, was acting chancellor, for about a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.
A few weeks later, Scheel was elected Federal President of West Germany, a post he held from July 1974 until June 1979.
Like most ex German presidents, Scheel retired from political life term ended. He sometimes appeared on political talk shows or events. At the funeral of the murdered businessman Hanns Martin Schleyer in October 1977, Scheel gave a speech entitled shame.
Death
changeScheel died on 24 August 2016 following a long illness.[2][3] Having lived to 97 years, 47 days he holds the record as the longest-lived German head of state, either imperial or elected.[source?]
References
change- ↑ "Walter Scheel (1974–1979)". German Federal Presidency. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ↑ "Früherer Bundespräsident (1974-1979): Walter Scheel ist tot". SPIEGEL ONLINE (in German). Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ↑ "Ehemaliger Bundespräsident Walter Scheel ist tot". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 24 August 2016.