Bosnian genocide
The Bosnian genocide was the killing of thousands of ethnic Bosniaks[5] in the year 1995 during the Bosnian War. The largest killing happened in the village of Srebrenica, in what is called the Srebrenica massacre.[6][7] Over 8,000 were killed in Srebrenica.[6][7]
Bosnian Genocide | |
---|---|
Part of the ethnic cleansings in the Bosnian War | |
Location | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Date | 11 July 1995 – 13 July 1995 |
Target | Muslim men and Bosniaks |
Attack type | Mass murder, persecution, ethnic cleansing and deportation |
Deaths | Genocide:[a]
|
Perpetrators | Army of Republika Srpska (VRS),[1] Scorpions paramilitary group[4] |
Motive | Communism, Greater Serbia and Islamophobia (alleged) |
Bosnian War
changeThe Bosnian War (1992-1995) saw the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina fighting Croatia and Serbia, then part of Yugoslavia. The United Nations sought to protect Bosnia and created safe zones.[6][7]
Srebrenica massacre
changeThe Srebrenica massacre happened when the Serbian Army invaded the Bosnian village, began raping women and forcing men into the forests. The men were then hunted down by Serbian soldiers.[6][7]
Denial
changeSerbia
changeIn Serbia, many have said that the genocide was not a genocide. But, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) says that the Bosnian Genocide occurred and was a genocide.[8]
Western countries
changeIn Western countries, Bosnian genocide denial is common among many left-wing "anti-imperialist" intellectuals.[9][10] They often accuse the NATO of "inventing" the Bosnian genocide to justify the bombing and "destruction" of Yugoslavia,[9][10] or blame the Bosnian genocide victims for their own suffering[9][10] just as modern antisemites do to Jews.[11]
The leading Bosnian genocide deniers include but not limited to Michael Parenti, Edward S. Herman, David Peterson, Jared Israel, Tariq Ali, Mick Hume and Diana Johnstone,[9][10] most of whom have tremendous influence in Western academia.[9][10]
Related pages
changeNotes
changeReferences
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-4422-0663-2.
- ↑ Peterson, Roger D. (2011). Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-139-50330-3.
- ↑ Toal, Gerard (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. Oxford University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-19-973036-0.
- ↑ "Serbia: Mladic "Recruited" Infamous Scorpions". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. [1]
- ↑
- Donia, Robert J. (2000). "The New Bosniak History". Nationalities Papers. 28 (2). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
- Hamourtziadou, Lily (2002). "The Bosniaks: From nation to threat". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 4 (2): 141–156. doi:10.1080/1461319022000021594. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
Published online: 04 Aug 2010
- Maglajlić, Munib (2003). "Bosniaks and Bosnia". DIWAN. Gradačac: J.U. Javna biblioteka »Alija Isaković«. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Vukoičić, Jelena (2016). "Imprisoned by the past: History and identity of ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina". Politeia - Naučni časopis Fakulteta političkih nauka u Banjoj Luci za društvena pitanja (12). Fakultet političkih nauka Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci: 72–87. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Muhić, Ferid (March 26, 2021). "Bosniaks and Bosnia: A Study in Philosophy of Politics". Illuminatio. 1 (2). doi:10.52510/sia.v1i2.12. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Donia, Robert J. (2000). "The New Bosniak History". Nationalities Papers. 28 (2). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3
- "Srebrenica Genocide: No Room For Denial". International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- "Bosnia: 1995". Holocaust Memorial Day Trust. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- "Srebrenica genocide | Facts, History, Map, & Photos". Britannica. October 25, 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- "Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992–1995". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). United States Holocaust Museum. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- "War and Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina". USC Shoah Foundation. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- "Remembering Srebrenica - Remembering the Bosnian Genocide". Remembering Srebrenica. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3
- "The Bosnian genocide and the Srebrenica massacre". Bosnian Studies: Journal for research of Bosnian thought and culture. 5 (1): 40–52. 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Smith, R. "Srebrenica massacre". Brittanica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- Simic, Olivera (February 1, 2024). ""Celebrating" Srebrenica Genocide: Impunity and Indoctrination as Contributing Factors to the Glorification of Mass Atrocities". Journal of Genocide Research. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2308326. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- "UN establishes Srebrenica genocide memorial day". DW News. May 23, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- "Srebrenica massacre: 'What happened should be known'". BBC News. July 10, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ↑
- Menachem Z. Rosensaft (22 November 2017). "Essay: Ratko Mladić's Genocide Conviction, and Why it Matters". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- "Bosnia-Herzegovina social briefing: Bosnian genocide denial". China-CEE Institute. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- Subotić, Jelena (September 19, 2021). "Holocaust and the Meaning of the Srebrenica Genocide: A Reflection on a Controversy". Journal of Genocide Research. 24 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1080/14623528.2021.1979294. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Suljagić, Emir (2022). "Denial of genocide and other war crimes committed in Bosnia as a form of collective memory". Bosnian Studies: Journal for research of Bosnian thought (1): 4–23. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Dumančić, Marko (August 31, 2024). ""Many Who Came Here Suffered, But I Did Too": Examining Defense Narratives and Inter-Perpetrator Dynamics of Genocide Perpetrators in Northwest Bosnia". Journal of History. 59 (2). doi:10.3138/jh-2023-0056. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4
- Jason Schulman (2003). "The Nato-Serbia War and the Left". Science & Society. 67 (2): 223–225. JSTOR 40404074. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- Marko Attila Hoare (December 2003). "Nothing Is Left". Bosnia Institut UK. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- Marko Attila Hoare (23 July 2005). "The 'Anti-War' Link". www.helsinki.org.rs. Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- George Monbiot (13 June 2011). "Naming the Genocide Deniers". monbiot.com. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- Oz Katerji (24 November 2017). "The West's leftist 'intellectuals' who traffic in genocide denial, from Srebrenica to Syria | Opinion". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4
- "Ratko Mladic, Srebrenica and lessons for the left". Workers’ Liberty. June 1, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Bloodworth, James (May 18, 2012). "It's Time the Left Apologised for Its Denial of the Srebrenica Massacre". Huffington Post (HuffPost). Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Werleman, CJ (March 29, 2021). "Why Does the Anti-Imperial Left So Often End Up Denying Genocide?". Byline Times. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Ayoub, Elia J. (May 25, 2022). "On Ukraine-Syria solidarity and the 'anti-imperialism of idiots'". Shado Magazine. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Mulaj, Jeta (2023). "Kosova: A Note from the Wreckage of Anti-Imperialism". Continental Thought and Theory. University of Canterbury. doi:10.26021/14429. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ↑
- Grabowski, Jan; Klein, Shira (February 9, 2023). "Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust". The Journal of Holocaust Research. 37 (2): 133–190. doi:10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- "'Jews Helped the Germans Out of Revenge or Greed': New Research Documents How Wikipedia Distorts the Holocaust". Haaretz. February 14, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- Klein, Shira (June 14, 2023). "The shocking truth about Wikipedia's Holocaust disinformation". The Forward. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
Why Wikipedia cannot be trusted: It repeatedly allows rogue editors to rewrite Holocaust history and make Jews out to be the bad guys.
- Heller, Mathilda (October 22, 2024). "Wikipedia's page on Zionism is partly edited by an anti-Zionist - investigation". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
The Post found that DMH223344 was suspended on 9 October 2024 from editing the Zionism page, "for violating the one-revert rule at Zionism."
- "Wikipedia and Judaism: How Holocaust Denial Became Embedded in the World's Go-To Source of (Mis)Information". World Religion News. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- "The Law Bytes Podcast, Episode 215: Jan Grabowski on Wikipedia's Antisemitism Problem". Michael Geist. October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.